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Dollar General's business is booming. It's also vulnerable to crime, police say. Store closures are expected to hit a five-year low.
But it's not all good news. It opened a acre logistics center in Chicago that very same year. Henry Ford eventually made a pilgrimage to this "'seventh wonder' of the business world" to learn about the company's storied efficiency. Sears Holdings was delisted from the Nasdaq in Oct.
Ford would throw a wrench in Sears' business model, as cars made chain stores more appealing and mail-order catalogs less crucial for rural customers. Sears adapted, opening retail stores in the s that outsold the catalog by The company began to introduce its own brands in the s, including Craftsman, DieHard, and Kenmore. It began selling insurance through its Allstate subsidiary in In , Sears, the largest retailer in the world, began construction on the world's tallest skyscraper.
The Sears' Tower's completion four years later may not mark the company's peak, but its retail dominance began to fade around that time. In the s, it adopted a "socks and stocks" strategy, expanding into financial services beyond its existing insurance business. It launched Discover Card through Dean Witter in Built on a private network, it was distinct from the Internet but presaged it in many ways, offering email, games, news, weather, sports, and shopping.
It took parts of Dean Witter and Allstate public, then distributed the remaining shares to investors. Sears also sold Coldwell Banker, along with other financial services subsidiaries.
Sears discontinued its famous catalog in According to the company archives, it "returned to its retailing roots" by Investors began to worry that the earlys recession made credit card issuance too risky, and Sears sold the business to Citigroup C in At the turn of the century, Sears turned to the web in earnest. A July press release boasted that sears. At that time, Sears' problem was not so much Amazon as it was Walmart, which became the nation's largest retailer in the s.
The combined companies—to be headquartered in Chicago and called Sears Holdings—would operate around 3, locations. Analysts expressed excitement at combining the fading giants' mainstays, cross-selling brands such as Sears' Craftsman and Kmart's Martha Stewart Everyday. Lampert left Goldman to start a hedge fund in at the age of 25 and bought up Kmart's debt when the retailer declared bankruptcy in As chairman of the combined company—he took on the CEO role as well in —Lampert initially attracted breathless praise from the media.
A Bloomberg Businessweek cover story called him "the next Warren Buffett. A little over 13 years later, such comparisons seem ridiculous. Sears Holdings' sales rose in , its first full year as a combined company, but then fell in each of the following nine years.
The recovery was tepid and short-lived. Shares peaked again that April at less than two-thirds their pre-crisis high. They have not recovered since. Kmart was Lampert's first majority stake, and he proved to be a better speculator than a manager. A Bloomberg article excoriates his Ayn Rand-inspired approach: In , he split the company into 30 divisions—which swelled to 40 a year later—each of which reported profits separately and had to compete with the others for resources.
Lampert was both strict with money and distant, seldom leaving his home in South Florida. Divisions found themselves acting like separate companies, even drawing up contracts with each other.
Compensation costs rose as each division hired its own senior management. These executives, in turn, had to form their own boards, and their pay was determined according to an in-house profit metric that led to cannibalization as some divisions cut jobs, forcing others to step in. The appliances unit found itself being gouged by the Kenmore unit, so it bought wares from LG, a South Korean conglomerate, instead. In , its total debt surpassed its market cap.
While Lampert experimented with new management techniques, Amazon built a retail empire. In comparison, there were a combined 3, Sears and Kmart stores at the time of the merger.
Part of the bankruptcy deal included closing about of the remaining store locations, many of which were in shopping malls that had lost their appeal for U. Edward Lampert, the chairman of Kmart, engineered the Kmart and Sears merger. He also acquired the remaining Sears and Kmart stores through a new company, Transformco, in He has closed more than 3, stores under the two brands, eliminating an estimated quarter of a million jobs all the while professing that building a great retail business was his primary goal.
Even since buying the assets out of bankruptcy in he has closed most of the stores that still existed then leasing the owned real estate to other retailers and users or redeveloping the properties in other ways.
He has also sold other assets including brands, services and logistics. Transformco is private and does not release its financial information. The Sears that generations of Americans grew up with and knew so well is virtually gone.
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