Dreams, therefore, are one way of glimpsing what is hidden from awareness in the unconscious mind. For example, imagine that you have a dream that you are naked in public. The actual storyline of the dream is the manifest content, but Freud would suggest that there is more to the dream than its literal meaning.
He might interpret the dream to mean that you fear exposure, that you feel insecure, or that you fear other people will notice your shortcomings. This hidden meaning represents the latent content of the dream. Dream interpretation has grown in popularity since Freud's time. While many popular theories of dreaming suggest that our dreams are largely a reflection of the hopes, fears, and experiences of our waking lives, dream interpreters continue to suggest that the latent content of dreams often holds symbolic meaning.
Freud believed that the latent content of a dream was suppressed and hidden by the subconscious mind to protect the person from thoughts and feelings that were hard to cope with. While the mind hides these feelings in the unconscious and subconscious mind, such thoughts, fears, and desires still have a way of influencing conscious thoughts and behaviors. Freud believed that the contents of the unconscious could lead to problems and dysfunction.
By uncovering the hidden meaning of dreams , Freud believed that people could better understand their problems and resolve the issues that create difficulties in their lives. In Freud's psychoanalytic interpretation, dreams center on wish fulfillment.
People dream about the things that they secretly wish and desire. Many of these urges might be inappropriate or shocking, so the mind disguises the hidden meaning in the manifest content of the dream. By bringing the symbolic meaning to light, Freud believed that people could find relief from a variety of psychological afflictions. Freud described a number of different defense mechanisms that the mind uses to censor the latent content of a dream, including displacement, projection, symbolization, condensation, and rationalization.
Displacement involves replacing one thing with something else. In a dream, you might find yourself irrationally upset with a relatively trivial or seemingly harmless object or person.
Freud would suggest that this object is simply a stand-in for the thing that is truly bothering you. This defense mechanism involves placing your unacceptable feelings on someone else. For example, you might dream that someone in your life dislikes you, but in reality, you dislike them. This type of distortion reduces your anxiety by allowing you to express the feeling, but in a way that your ego does not recognize. The symbolization process involves acting out the repressed urge in a symbolic act.
Freud might interpret dreaming about smoking a cigarette or inserting a key into a car's ignition as having a sexual meaning. Condensation involves minimizing the representation of your hidden urges during the dream. Multiple dream elements might be combined into one single image that serves to disguise the real meaning. One hypothesis is that, during dreaming, deactivation of this area leads to illogical and unrealistic thinking, and to our failure to recognize the strangeness of things that happen in a dream.
Learn more about why we are the only species that experiences chronic stress. Dreams are often a combination of normal and commonplace events, paired with occasional nonsense, and are linked loosely to the people, places, and things that we know while also containing many fictional elements with a little bit of fantasy.
Most people assume that dreams do something. But decades of research have failed to offer a definitive answer to the question of why people dream. Learn more about the fundamental characteristics of the human species. Disturbing dreams mean different things to different people depending on their culture. Dreams of anxiety are thought by clinicians to potentially be a way for the ego to reset itself.
Chronic sleep deprivation can result in weight gain, clumsiness, and general lack of alertness, leading to depression and other mental illnesses. Awake sleep is another term for hypnagogia , which is the state one is in as they begin to fall asleep but have not quite made the transition from wakefulness to sleep. Roesler, C. Zhu, C. Jung on the nature and interpretation of dreams: A developmental delineation with cognitive neuroscientific responses.
Behavioral Sciences, 3 4 , — Nir, Y. Dreaming and the brain: From phenomenology to neurophysiology. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 14 2 , 88— Yu, C.
Classification of typical dream themes and implications for dream interpretation. Neuropsychoanalysis, 18 2 , — Rozen, N. Dreams of teeth falling out: An empirical investigation of physiological and psychological correlates.
Clarke, J. An investigation among dreams with sexual imagery, romantic jealousy and relationship satisfaction. International Journal of Dream Research, 3 1 , 54— Pagel, J. Nightmares and disorders of dreaming. American Family Physician, 61 7 , Learn more about Dreams. Dreams By Eric Suni October 30, By Austin Meadows November 11, By Sarah Shoen October 7, By Sarah Shoen July 22, By Danielle Pacheco July 16, By Sarah Shoen July 15, By Danielle Pacheco July 14, Can Blind People Dream?
By Tom Ryan June 29, How Do Dreams Affect Sleep? By Danielle Pacheco October 30, Load More Articles. Related Reading How Sleep Works. There's no better time to start the journey to improving your sleep. Get helpful tips, expert information, videos, and more delivered to your inbox. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits.
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