When was cuba annexed

The American troops were better equipped and employed the decisive use of Gatling guns, which had multiple barrels revolving around a central axis and were fired rapidly by turning a crank.

Having suffered heavy losses, the Americans now besieged the city rather than attack it further. The fall of Santiago on July 17 convinced Spain to concede defeat in Cuba. T he opening battle of the Spanish American War took place in the Philippines.

Gridley to fire on the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay. On May 1, , Dewey decisively defeated the Spanish squadron in Manila Bay, sinking or capturing every Spanish ship with no loss of American life.

It was dramatic evidence that the United States was now a major naval power. His picture appeared everywhere, and young people, like those seen here, honored and emulated him.

The United States relied greatly on assistance from Filipino revolutionaries led by Emilio Aguinaldo, who already controlled much of the countryside and had proclaimed a Philippine republic.

American troops did not arrive in large numbers until July. But, instead of liberating the Philippines from Spanish domination, the United States chose to annex the islands and begin building an American empire. Many Americans strongly opposed this new trend of imperialism, as did the Philippine revolutionary Emilio Aguinaldo. He turned from fighting Spain to resisting American domination.

The United States combined tactics of pacification and social improvement with brutal military strikes. Aguinaldo was captured in , and then in President Roosevelt officially declared an end to the conflict. However a Filipino-American War continued on until Minister to Spain Hugh Nelson, anticipating the likelihood of U. Another rebellion led by Isidoro Armenteros in Trinidad is put down in July.

In April, the United States declares war against Spain. The Spanish-American War ends in August. In June, the constituent assembly adopts the Platt Amendment by a vote of 16 to 11, with four abstentions. The Permanent Treaty enacts the Platt Amendment into a formal treaty relationship. A second accord, the Reciprocity Treaty, concedes a 20 percent concession to Cuban agricultural products entering the U.

In the same month, the United States imposes an arms embargo against the Batista government. A general strike in early January forces the military government to relinquish power to the 26th of July Movement. On January 7, the United States recognizes the new Cuban government. On January 8, Fidel Castro arrives in Havana.

The following month, Castro becomes Prime Minister. In May, the Cuban government approves an agrarian reform law. In October, the Eisenwhower administration imposes a partial trade embargo of Cuba, except for food and medicine. In December, Operation Pedro Pan begins, bringing 14, unaccompanied Cuban children to the United States until the end of the operation in October In May, Fidel Castro declares that Cuba is a socialist state.

The Cuban missile crisis takes place in October, after the United States confirms that Fidel Castro allowed the Soviet Union to deploy nuclear missiles on the island. The crisis is resolved when the Soviet Union removes the missiles in return for the withdrawal of U. Navy destroyed the Spanish Caribbean squadron on July 3 as it attempted to escape the U. On July 26, at the behest of the Spanish government, the French ambassador in Washington, Jules Cambon, approached the McKinley Administration to discuss peace terms, and a cease-fire was signed on August The war officially ended four months later, when the U.

The U. Senate ratified the treaty on February 6, , by a margin of only one vote. The McKinley Administration also used the war as a pretext to annex the independent state of Hawaii. In , a group of Hawaii-based planters and businessmen led a coup against Queen Liliuokalani and established a new government. They promptly sought annexation by the United States, but President Grover Cleveland rejected their requests.

In , however, President McKinley and the American public were more favorably disposed toward acquiring the islands.