Their appearance will become a cloudier shade of white and less crystal clear. At this stage, your trichomes are packed with the most THC content. Consuming your autoflowering cannabis buds when the trichomes are amber-hued will invoke a sedative high instead of a psychoactive one.
The best time to harvest your autoflowering cannabis plant is when the majority of your trichomes are milky-white with only a few yellow or brown trichomes. According to the American Journal of Botany , trichomes located in different parts of your cannabis plant serve different functions to enable the survival of your cannabis plant. Glandular trichomes are known to secrete a bitter substance with an unpleasant smell that is useful in warding off pests and animals. It also traps insects that come in contact with the surface of the plant.
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Leave a comment all fields required. Related Blog Posts. While HPS grow lights seem more practical, especially if starting out, LEDs have their benefits and are the direction when upgrading.
Find out why here! Read more. How to Setup an Indoor Grow Tent. What are terpenes? The more amber trichomes there are, the more of a couch lock high you will get from the buds. Above: amber trichomes.
Most people tend to harvest when the trichomes are per cent milky and the rest are amber, as this gives the perfect mixture of both highs. However, there are also people who prefer to harvest at both ends of the spectrum of trichome development, so take this opportunity to experiment and see what you like best! Now that you understand the different stages of trichome development and how they affect the high your buds produce, it is time to talk about flushing your cannabis plants.
This is the very last step in the process before harvesting your buds, and it is by far the most important in producing a high quality bud. Properly flushed buds will provide a smooth and tasty smoke, while unflushed buds are extremely harsh. A proper flushing can turn poorly grown cannabis plants into top shelf bud, and a poor flush can completely ruin a perfectly grown crop! So, always start earlier than you think you should, because you can always flush more. Read also: Promoting Terpenes in Cannabis.
If you start too late, you risk missing your optimal harvest point. From experience most growers have found that once completely cloudy, trichomes turn amber at a rate of about per cent per week. So if you wanted to harvest your plants when they were 90 per cent milky and 10 per cent amber, you would want to start your flush right around the time your trichomes become per cent milky.
Now that you understand the mechanics behind harvest cannabis, it is time to test out the process and see what ratio of milky to amber trichomes is best for you. That is all I have for now, but as always, thank you for reading and happy growing!
Dylan Osborn is a greenhouse grower with more than five years of experience. He has a passion for teaching others how they can grow cannabis from the comfort of their home.
Stay on top of new content from MaximumYield. Join our email newsletter and get the latest grow tips in your inbox every week. The Importance of Curing Cannabis. How Important is Automation for Hobbyist Growers? There are essentially four stages of trichome development, as shown above: Clear, Cloudy, Amber and Mixed.
Each of these stages have various consequences on the strain effects, and can be great indicators of when to harvest. Trichomes that indicate plants that are nearing their peak concentration levels. They are translucent as the plant is still producing resin within the glands and slowly filling them. At this stage, the trichomes do not have enough potency so harvesting now can have negative consequences on yield.
Cloudy trichomes occur prior to harvest and indicates that cannabinoid levels have reach their maximum. This does not necessarily mean that it is an extremely potent strain with THC levels to knock-your-socks-off, as that is dependant on other factors as well.
However, it is a good indicator of when the strain has reached its production peak. A good rule of thumb is to harvest Sativa crops when half the trichomes are cloudy. In most cases, this results in the highest level of THC for that particular plant as well as the lowest levels of CBD.
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